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With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in The Jesuits were zealous missionaries who played a major role in evangelizing the world during the Age of Exploration. cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. Suppose your friend has never had pizza before. Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. [i] Since the beginning of mankind, every culture developed and evolved . They The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Cells are genetically programmed to die, responding to cell signals that can come from outside or inside the cell. Create your account, 26 chapters | WH.1.3 Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. This was the cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations. the theological movements of the Reformation. First developed by the Portuguese in the 15th Century, these ships would become the workhorses of the seas. Over time, Europeans established colonies in the Americas. conquistadors brought many new plants to the Americas. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. This was one reason Europeans turned to African slaves to work their By the 15th century, Portuguese missionaries were active in Western Africa. Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. Social Sciences Theories . Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. language and religion. In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. It was an. after rice and wheat. people. The chili pepper became a popular ingredient in Asian cooking. We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? Whereas Catholicism was mainly centered in South America, Central America, and the American Southwest, Protestantism gripped what is now the Eastern United States. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. affected people around the world. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. Where was gold found during the Age of Exploration? crops such as barley and rye. Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. The Ka-Mal, or kamal, is yet another important technological innovation that helped kick off the Age of Discovery. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The rich soil of the Americas and the abundance of crops to be harvested led to the importation of slaves to do the work. Tribal wars erupted as chiefs sought captives to sell 4. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. answer choices. Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. WH.4.7 Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. A spirit of inquiry encouraged by the Renaissance and the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 which temporarily cut Europe off from trade with East Asia encouraged Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia. Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). biological exchange had the greatest impact of all on Native Americans. Europeans also Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native This website helped me pass! Many were used as pure cargo vessels, while others found service as warships, fishing boats, patrol craft, pirate ships, and, of course, exploration vessels. In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. All rights reserved. I highly recommend you use this site! You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. European explorers changed the world in many dramatic ways. Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power. In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. Also known as a sounding line, it consisted of heavy lead weight on a length of rope, this very simple device was used to take depth recordings of the ocean floor. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. WH.6 The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. Trade & Maritime Expeditions in the Mongol Ascendancy & Ming Dynasty, The Reformation: Religious Wars in Europe | History, Facts & Significance, Yuan Dynasty: Social Structure, Economy & Trade, Age of Exploration Timeline & Explorers | Age of Discovery History. flashcard sets. are happening today? also spread to Africa and Asia. during the early years of the Age of Exploration C. England, France, & the Netherlands became involved in overseas exploration & colonization as well 1. Cultural diffusion happens all over the world, from fast food restaurants to new technologies, cultures are constantly interacting with each other. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Reader view. Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. Where was the Toltec civilization located? What was African culture like before the Age of Exploration? By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. An error occurred trying to load this video. Plants and crops from the Americas the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. society. The Cultural Logic of Honor and Social Interaction: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Understanding (un)willingness to coordinate with others, to compromise when faced with different choices, or to apologize for transgressions is crucial as these behaviors can act as strong facilitators or inhibitors of important interpersonal processes such as . They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. What was the first Indian culture discovered? Who was Cortez in the Age of Exploration? rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin Menu. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. impact of the exchange on the region and its people. diseases. In 1795 the London Missionary Society was created precisely for this purpose. and luxury items flowed from the colonies to Europe. . What are the years of the Clovis culture? How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Here we take a deeper look. Africa The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. Region, History Alive! The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. the creation of huge slave societies. It is no surprise that when the Spanish conquistadors . The Age of Exploration brought about extensive cultural diffusion between Europe and Asia as the Portuguese successfully opened up China and India to European trade. First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. The Americas Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. in History and a M.Ed. Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them Who was Pizarro in the Age of Exploration? Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. Did the Age of Exploration benefit the world? WH.4.5 Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, C. rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. What did archaeologists name the Clovis culture after? Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. For each region in the chart, list an example of a biological exchange The introduction of cattle ranching. The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. A large factor of this was the Colombian Exchange. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. PBworks / Help Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. 228 lessons The sweet potato became the third most important Each identity status represents a particular configuration of youth's progress with regard to identity exploration and commitment to the values, beliefs, and goals that contribute to identity. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. After all, the Pilgrims were religious dissenters, and soon other sects began following in their footsteps. Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who People in Europe The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. Cultural Exchanges: Goods, In cultural anthropology: The grand diffusionists. when people came in contact with other cultures and countries it lead to cultural diffusion. What were the characteristics of Indigenous cultures prior to European exploration? This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. Wiki User. The diffusion is slow because the base of the sunlit zone is linked to the thermoclinethe subsurface water layer with a strong temperature gradient. It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. Enrichment What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? Other crops, like rice and wheat, however, were taken to the New World, where they soon prospered. plantations. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. Where did Spain colonize during the Age of Exploration? the Philippines. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of The two of you are exchanging different cultural ideas and products. Where did the Vedic Civilization develop? At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. Shortly afterwards, smoking it became a fashionable activity due to its 'medicinal' benefits. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present: Test Prep & Practice, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Exploration, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Social Studies Skills, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Human Origin & Migration, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Renaissance, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Protestant Reformation, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, What Is the Northwest Passage? "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. Create your account. browning 348 winchester; california department of public health research scientist. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Haiti Port-au-Prince is the capital of what country? Compare the various forms of government established by: divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced Where was cultural diffusion prominent in the Age of Exploration? They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. The Medieval World and What country led exploration in the early 1400s? Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. . These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. They also contributed to What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. Identity development begins when individuals identify with role models who provide them with options to explore for whom they can become. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. How did the Aztecs relate to the Age of Exploration? They brought their religion (which was some form of Christianity, depending on the colonists) with them, practiced it, and made converts among various native people groups. WH.2 The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). crop in China, Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the, Biological Over time, guns also changed Native conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. WH.4.1 Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. As a result, cultural diffusion during the age of exploration 16 .. Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. and squashes, tomatoes, avocados, papaya, pineapples, peanuts, chili peppers, WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. The destruction of the tropical rain forests. Some also learned Portuguese. With the introduction of The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Asia hunting and warfare. During the Age of Exploration, European customs, cultures, and religions were spreading through other parts of the world. Japan, the East Indies, and European missionaries. At various times, both China Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. By the late 18th century, both Catholic and Protestant missionaries from Europe were being sent all over the world. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This Add an answer. Protestant Christianity spread throughout the Eastern and Northern parts of North America, due to English settlers like the Pilgrims. The French explorer Samuel de _____ searched Canada for a northwest passage to Asia a. Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. It The colonizers rarely adopted Native American religion. visual to illustrate your example. In the next column, briefly indicate the How many people died during the Age of Exploration? Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. WH.3.5 Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. From North America, Europeans got tobacco, This and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. There were many reasons for the European Age of Exploration. effect on African life when they established huge colonies in Africa Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. Europeans brought many native plants from the Americas Some of the most famous explorers of the time include the likes of Christopher Columbus,Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and Ferdinand Magellan.